本文摘要：一.初中所有动词短语汇总come短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come along (意外地)泛起；发生；来到come down 降落come from 来自come back 回来come on 快点；加油come out 出书；揭晓；着花；发芽come over 顺便来访come true (希望、梦想等)实现get短语get away 逃离get back 返回get down 下降get on 上车get off 下车get over 克服get

一.初中所有动词短语汇总come短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come along (意外地)泛起；发生；来到come down 降落come from 来自come back 回来come on 快点；加油come out 出书；揭晓；着花；发芽come over 顺便来访come true (希望、梦想等)实现get短语get away 逃离get back 返回get down 下降get on 上车get off 下车get over 克服get up 起床；起来get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go短语go away 走开;脱离go back 回去go up 上升；增长go out 出去；熄灭go off 爆炸；走开；衰退go over 仔细检查；温习go through 通过give短语give away 赠送；分发give back 还给；送还；恢复(康健等)give in 投降，屈服give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up 放弃look短语look after 照顾；照看look at 看look around 环视四周look for 寻找；寻求look into 观察look out 当心look over (仔细)检查look through 浏览look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look forward to 盼愿；期待put短语put away 把……收起来；储存……备用put down 写下；放下put off 推迟；拖延put on 穿上；上演；增加put out 扑灭；熄灭(火)put up 张贴；搭建take短语take away 拿走；带走take down 取下；记下；拆卸take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take out 取出take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take up 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起take care 当心；小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(怙恃等)相像take care of 照看；照顾turn短语turn down 调低,调小；拒绝turn up 开大, 调高；泛起turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn out 效果是turn in 上交about短语care about 体贴；在意talk about 谈论；讨论；议论think about 思量throw about 乱丢；抛撒worry about 担忧at短语point at 指向look at 看（某人）throw at 投向；掷向laugh at(sb.) 讽刺（某人）knock at 敲shout at（sb.) 对（某人）大呼aim at 瞄准；旨在away短语get away 逃离give away 赠送；分发put away 把……收起来；储存……备用run away 逃跑；跑掉take away 拿走throw away 扔掉move away 搬走，移开back短语bring back 恢复；使想起；送还come back 回来get back 回来；恢复give back 送还；送回go back 回去pay back 归还(乞贷等)talk back 回嘴；顶嘴down短语break down 停止运转；出故障calm down 保持岑寂cut down 砍倒；削减fall down 落下；摔倒get down 下来；落下put down 写下；记下；放下shut down 关上；停业take down 拆除；记载turn down 调低；关小；拒绝write down 写下；记下in短语believe in 信任；信赖check in 报到；挂号come in 进来hand in 交上；提交；呈送take in 吸入；吞入(体内)；明白；欺骗of短语hear of 听说think of 思考；思量get out of 脱离；从……出来take care of 照顾；照看off短语break off 突然中止；中断cut off 切除；切断drop off 淘汰；下降fall off 从……掉下get off 脱下；下车go off (闹钟)发出响声；发出（光、热等）keep off 勿踏；勿踩knock off 停止做某事pay off 偿清(欠款等)put off 推迟；拖延run off 跑掉；迅速脱离see off（为某人）送行set off 动身（去某地）；起程send off 派遣shut off 关闭；停止运转take off 脱下（衣服），（飞机等）起飞tell off 责备；分配turn off 关闭on短语put on 穿上turn on 打开fight on 坚持pass on 通报keep on 继续（举行）try on 试穿；试试看work on 从事；忙于depend on 依赖come on 赶忙；加油；来吧hold on 等一等（别挂电话）out短语blow out 吹灭break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生；发作bring out 使显现；使体现出check out 查明；脱离clean out 清除；把……扫除洁净clear out 清理；丢掉come out 出书；揭晓cut out 删除；删去find out 查明；发现；相识get out 出去，脱离give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发go out 出去；熄灭hand out 分发；发放keep out 不让......进入leave out 不包罗；不提及；忽略look out 留意；当心put out 扑灭；熄灭(火)run out 用尽；耗尽sell out 卖完；售光set out 出发；启程stand out 站出来；突出；坚持到底take out 取出work out 算出；解决help (sb.) out 资助(某人)解决难题over短语come over 顺便来访fall over 绊倒get over 克服；恢复；原谅go over 仔细检查；温习look over (仔细)检查up短语bring up 教育；造就；提出cheer up 使振奋；使兴奋起来(cheer sb. up)clean up (把……)扫除洁净；(把……)收拾整齐cut up 切碎dress up 穿上盛装；装扮eat up 吃光；吃完fix up 修理；修补get up 起床give up 放弃grow up 发展；长大hang up 挂断电话hurry up 赶忙look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找make up 编造；形成；组成pick up 捡起put up 张贴；搭建send up 发射，把……送上去set up 建设；建立；开办show up 出席；露面stay up 不睡觉；熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做think up 想出turn up 开大(声音)；泛起use up 用完；用光；耗尽with短语agree with 赞同；持相同意见begin with 以……开始connect with 与……相连deal with 处置惩罚；应付catch up with 遇上come up with 提出；想出(主意、回覆等)get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go on with 继续keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系keep up with 与......并驾齐驱；跟上二.动词短语训练题及剖析：1．We will never _______ our dream until it comes true one day.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give awayA【剖析】句意：我们永远不会_____ 我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。give up放弃；give in屈服；give out分发；give away捐赠，凭据句意放弃梦想，故选A。

2．—Hurry up! I’m afraid we will miss the plane.—Don’t worry! The plane will not _____ until 12 o’clock.A. take afterB. take awayC. take offD. take outC【剖析】句意：“快点！我担忧我们将错过飞机”“不要担忧！飞机12点前不会 _____。”take after（外貌或行为）像；take away拿走；take off起飞；take out取出。凭据句意飞机应该是起飞，故选C。3．—Why does your room look so small?—Because the bed_______too much space.A. takes upB. takes downC. takes offD. takes awayA【剖析】句意“为什么你的房间看起来这么小？”“因为床_____太多的空间。

”takes up占据；takes down记下；takes off脱掉，（飞机等）起飞；takes away带走，取走。凭据语境可知，此处表现“床占据了太多空间，所以房间看上去很小”。故选A。

4．In order to save the energy, we should ________ lights in time if we don’t need them.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn onC【剖析】句意：为了节约能源，在我们不需要用灯时，应当实时把他们_____。turn up调大，通常指声音等；turn down调小；turn off关闭；turn on打开。凭据句意可知，此处是指关掉灯。

故选C。5．I’m very surprised to ________ an old friend in Paris. We haven’t seen each other for years.A. come outB. come acrossC. come afterD. come onB【剖析】句意：我很惊讶在巴黎______一位老朋侪。

我们许多年都没晤面了。come out出书；come across偶然遇见；come after追随；come on加油。凭据语境可知选B。6．It’s a good habit for us that we should never ________ today's work till tomorrow.A. put onB. put offC. put upD. put downB【剖析】句意：我们应该决不把今天的事情_______到明天，这对我们来说是一个好习惯。

put on穿上；put off 推迟；put up张贴；put down记下，凭据句意表现把今天的事情推迟到明天，故选B。7．The doctors ________ the little girl carefully. They advised her to take some medicine on time.A. looked intoB. looked overC. looked forD. looked atB【剖析】句意：医生们仔细地_____ 小女孩。他们建议她定时吃药。

looked into观察；looked over (仔细)检查；looked for 寻找；looked at看。联合句意可知此处是指医生仔细地检查了谁人小女孩。故选B。

8．—What do you usually do in the evening, Tom?—I usually ________ the newspapers to find something interesting.A. look throughB. look outC. look aroundD. looked intoA【剖析】句意“汤姆，你晚上通常做什么？”“我通常 报纸来找一些有趣的工具。” look through浏览；look out当心；look around向四周看；looked into观察。凭据句意可知指“浏览”，故选A。

9．Mike and his parents will______for Shanghai to visit Disney Park tomorrow.A. put offB. take offC. get offD. set offD【剖析】句意：迈克和他怙恃明天将____去上海观光迪斯尼乐园。put off推迟；take off脱下，（飞机）起飞；get off下车；set off动身（去）。

凭据句意可知，他们明天动身去上海观光，因此用set off。故选D。10．This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ________ at the library and take the A30.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn offC【剖析】句意：这辆公交车不去火车站。

我恐怕你不得不从图书馆 , 然后转乘A30。take off 脱下，（飞机）起飞；put off推迟；get off下车；turn off关闭。凭据语境可知此处指的是下车，故选C。11．—What are you doing over there?—I’m ________a photo of our family on the wall.A. looking upB. giving upC. making upD. putting upD【剖析】句意:“你在那里做什么？”“我把一张我们的全家福在墙上。

”looking up向上看，查找；giving up放弃；making up组成，编造；putting up张贴。凭据句意可知“put up”切合语境，指把照片往墙上贴。故选D。

12．People along the river didn’t allow them to_______ a factory there in order to protect the water.A. set upB. give upC. take upD. look upA【剖析】句意：为了掩护河水，沿河的人们不允许他们在那一个工厂。set up建设，开业；give up放弃；take up从事；占据；look up查阅，向上看。set up a factory建设一个工厂。

故选A。13．—Do you know who _______ my dictionary? I can’t find it.—Sorry, I don’t konw, either. I was out just now.A. got awayB. took awayC. ran awayD. threw awayB【剖析】句意：“你知道谁________我的字典吗？我找不到它了”“欠好意思，我也不知道。我刚出去了”got away逃离;took away拿走；run away逃跑；threw away扔掉。凭据句意可以是询问谁拿走了我的字典，故选B。

14．—Could you tell me where the fitting room is? I need to________ this pair of pants.—Sure. Over there.A. work onB. pass onC. depend onD. try onD【剖析】句意：“你能告诉我试衣间在那里吗？我需要________这条裤子。”“固然可以。在那里”work on从事；pass on通报；depend on依赖；try on试穿。

凭据句意寻找试衣间，表现要试穿这条裤子，故选D。15．—When will your new book_______? I can’t wait to read it.—Next month.A. give outB. come outC. work outD. sell outB【剖析】句意：“你的新书什么时候_______？我迫不及待地想读它。

”“下个月”give out 分发；come out 出书；work out 解决；sell out卖光。凭据句意“我”想读你的书，可知询问的是新书什么时候出书，故选B。

16．It took them about five hours to________ the fire. Although the house was destroyed, nobody was hurt.A. put outB. carry outC. work outD. find outA【剖析】句意：他们花费了约莫5个小时才把火。只管屋子被破坏了，但没人受伤。

put out扑灭，熄灭；carry out实施；work out算出，解决；find out查明。凭据语境可知，此处指“花了快要5个小时才把火扑灭”，故选A。17．The best way of ________ the problem is by asking the teacher for help.A.beginning withB. dealing withC. connecting withD. agreeing withB【剖析】句意：_______这个问题最好的方法是寻求老师的资助。

beginning with以......开始；dealing with 处置惩罚；connecting with与......相连；agreeing with赞同。deal with the problem处置惩罚问题，故选B。

差别动词+差别介词/副词练一练差别动词＋差别介词/副词18．I promised her to ________ her child during her business trip.A. agree withB. worry aboutC. look afterD. laugh atC 【剖析】句意：我答应在她出差期间帮她 她的小孩。agree with同意；worry about担忧；look after照顾，照料；laugh at讽刺。分析语境可知，此处指照顾小孩。故选C。

19．I often______ the lessons with my good friends. It is easier for us to exchange some ideas with each other.A. look forB. break inC. turn outD. go overD【剖析】句意：我经常和我的好朋侪一起 作业。对我们来说，相互交流一下想法更容易了。look for寻找；break in打断；turn out证明是，效果是；go over温习。分析句意可知此处是温习作业。

故选D。20．You’d better not_______ late for your favorite TV plays. Enough sleep is necessary for your health.A. take onB. stay upC. put offD. turn downB【剖析】句意：你最好不要为了你喜欢的电视剧 太晚。

富足的睡眠对你的康健来说是须要的。take on出现；stay up熬夜；put off推迟；turn down关掉,拒绝。

凭据语境可知建议不要熬夜太晚看电视剧。故选B。

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